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| Karaburun Peninsula, Albania ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Karaburun Peninsula, Albania
Karaburun Peninsula, Albania ((アルバニア語:Gadishulli i Karaburunit), from Turkish Kara Burun, ''Black Cape'') is the largest peninsula of Albania, located in the Vlorë County, southwestern Albania, at the eastern side of the Strait of Otranto, where the Adriatic Sea meets the Ionian Sea. It has an area of 〔The Key of the Albanian Coast, Tirane 2006 (page 139)〕 and has no population. It is long with a width that varies from . The peninsula is a Managed Nature Reserve, and contains the Pasha Liman military base. The surrounding sea waters form part of the Karaburun-Sazan National Marine Park.〔(Proclamation of Karaburun-Sazan as National Marine Park, April 2010 )〕 In 2014, the Regina Blu ferry was established by a Radhime-based hotel owner making trips to Karaburun Peninsula and Sazan Island while stopping along the secluded beaches.()
== Geography ==
Karaburun peninsula lies southwest of Albania, in the county of Vlorë, whereas the Strait of Otranto separates it from Salento in Italy, by only . It borders with Gulf of Vlorë to the east and the Ionian Sea to the west. In the north, the waters of ''Mezokanal'' (or South canal) divide the peninsula from Sazan Island, which is 4.8 km away. On the south, Karaburun peninsula’s border lies on the virtual line that links the extreme south of Vlora's Gulf with ''Gjiri i Arushës'' (Bear’s bay) to the west. The highest altitude of the peninsula is ''Maja e Koretës'' (Koreta’s peak) 826 m above sea level. Here, a telecommunication antenna tower was erected in recent years. Northwest rises the other prominent peak of the peninsula: ''Maja e Ilqes'' 733 m. Southeast of the peaks the terrain lowers to the karstic plateau of Ravena (with altitudes 200–300 m), well known for its wintry pastures. Whereas the offshore margin of the Karaburun peninsula has been investigated down to -200m of water depth, within 4/5 km.〔http://www.cismalbania.it/download/Cism1CruiseReport5.4.pdf〕 The western coast of Karaburun peninsula comprises a rough relief, steep cliffs, caves, small bays and rocky beaches, such as ''Gjiri i Arushës'' (Bear's bay), ''Gjiri i Dafinës'' (Laurel bay) and southeast of ''Gjiri i Arushës'' is located the most interesting Gramata Bay, a small bay where ships and vessels anchored since antiquity. On the high and steep rock faces of the bay, which served also as a marble quarry, there are inscriptions and names of even prominent historical figures that date back to the 4th century BC, such as of Mark Antony〔(Gadishulli i Karaburunit )〕 and Byzantine emperor John V Palaiologos〔(Enciklopedik Shqiptar, Akademia e Shkencave - Tiranē, 1984 (GRAMATA, page 317) )〕〔(Gramata )〕in 1369 on his way to Venice. On the north of the peninsula there's a landmark cape, Kepi i Gjuhëzës, the westernmost point of continental Albania (Sazan Island being the one westernmost point of the country) and the country most famous Haxhi Aliu's cave. The eastern coasts are less rough and slope gradually to the bay of Vlora. From the altitudes of the peninsula, on clear weather, the coasts of Salento and the town of Otranto in Italy can be seen by naked eye.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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